University of Missouri

Academic Hall Fire

File:CoMoMuPano.JPG

CoMoMuPano

Students at Missouri State University, today's U of M, as drawn by Marguerite Martyn, 1910

Jesse Hall Aerial

University of Missouri - Memorial Union

Center for Missouri Studies from Peace Park (June 2020)

University of Missouri (also known as Mizzou or MU) is a public research university located in Columbia, Missouri. It is the largest university in the Missouri system and offers a wide range of undergraduate, graduate, and professional degrees. Established in 1839, it was the first public university west of the Mississippi River and is a founding member of the Association of American Universities.

History

The University of Missouri was founded in 1839 as part of the Geyer Act, which aimed to promote education in the state of Missouri. The establishment of MU marked a significant milestone in the expansion of higher education into the American frontier. Over the years, the university has played a crucial role in the educational, cultural, and economic development of Missouri and the nation.

Campus

The University of Missouri's main campus in Columbia covers over 1,262 acres and is renowned for its beautiful Francis Quadrangle, a historic district that is a National Historic Landmark. The campus combines traditional architecture with modern facilities to support its research and educational missions. Notable facilities include the Ellis Library, the Mizzou Botanic Garden, and the Missouri School of Journalism, which is considered one of the oldest formal journalism schools in the world.

Academics

MU offers more than 300 degree programs through its 19 colleges and schools. These include the College of Arts and Science, the Trulaske College of Business, the College of Education, and the School of Medicine. The university is recognized for its strong programs in journalism, agriculture, and veterinary medicine. It also hosts the world's first and only journalism school to operate a network-affiliated TV station (KOMU-TV).

Research

As a major land-grant university, the University of Missouri is dedicated to research that benefits society. It is classified among "R1: Doctoral Universities – Very high research activity". MU's research facilities include the Reactor Research Center, the largest university research reactor in the country, and the Life Sciences Center, which focuses on interdisciplinary research in the life sciences.

Student Life

The university has a diverse student body of over 30,000, including international students from more than 100 countries. Student life at Mizzou is enriched by more than 600 student organizations, including Greek life, cultural clubs, and professional societies. The Mizzou Tigers compete in the NCAA Division I Southeastern Conference, with strong traditions in football, basketball, and other sports.

Notable Alumni

MU has produced a wide range of distinguished alumni, including journalists, politicians, scientists, and business leaders. Notable alumni include Sheryl Crow, a Grammy Award-winning musician, and Sam Walton, founder of Walmart.

Controversies

The University of Missouri has faced several controversies, most notably in 2015, when racial tensions on campus led to widespread protests, the resignation of the university president, and significant national media attention. These events sparked discussions about race, diversity, and inclusion in higher education across the United States.

Conclusion

The University of Missouri continues to be a leader in education, research, and public service. Its commitment to excellence in teaching and research and its significant contributions to society underscore its role as a pivotal institution in the American higher education landscape.