American order of battle Meuse–Argonne offensive

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Meuse-Argonne Offensive - Map
I Corps, Meuse-Argonne
US23rdInfantry37mmGunInActionFrance1918-ARC531005

== American Order of Battle: Meuse–Argonne Offensive ==

The American order of battle for the Meuse–Argonne offensive details the military units and formations of the United States Army that participated in the Meuse–Argonne offensive, a major part of the final Allied offensive of World War I.

Background[edit | edit source]

The Meuse–Argonne offensive was a significant military campaign during World War I, taking place from September 26 to November 11, 1918. It was part of the larger Hundred Days Offensive and aimed to breach the Hindenburg Line and force the German Empire to capitulate. The offensive was the largest in United States military history, involving 1.2 million American soldiers.

American Forces[edit | edit source]

The American Expeditionary Forces (AEF), commanded by General John J. Pershing, played a crucial role in the offensive. The AEF was composed of several Corps and divisions.

First Army[edit | edit source]

The First Army, under the command of General Pershing, was the primary American force in the Meuse–Argonne offensive. It was organized into three corps:

  • I Corps

1st Division 26th Division 42nd Division

  • III Corps

4th Division 33rd Division 80th Division

  • V Corps

3rd Division 32nd Division 91st Division

Second Army[edit | edit source]

The Second Army, commanded by Lieutenant General Robert Lee Bullard, was also involved in the later stages of the offensive. It included:

  • IV Corps

7th Division 28th Division 92nd Division

Key Engagements[edit | edit source]

The Meuse–Argonne offensive consisted of several key engagements, including the battles of Montfaucon, Sainte-Menehould, and the Argonne Forest. These battles were characterized by intense combat, difficult terrain, and significant casualties on both sides.

Aftermath[edit | edit source]

The success of the Meuse–Argonne offensive was a critical factor in the eventual armistice that ended World War I. The offensive demonstrated the growing strength and capability of the American military and marked a turning point in the war.

Related Pages[edit | edit source]

Template:WorldWarI-stub

Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD