Amhara Region

Amhara Region

Country	Ethiopia
Coordinates	11°30′N 37°30′E
Population (2017)	21,134,988

The Amhara Region (Amharic: አማራ ክልል) is one of the nine regional states of Ethiopia, located in the northwestern part of the country. It is named after the Amhara people, who are the region's predominant ethnic group. The capital of the Amhara Region is Bahir Dar, situated on the southern shore of Lake Tana, the largest lake in Ethiopia and the source of the Blue Nile River.

Geography

The Amhara Region covers an area of approximately 154,709 square kilometers. It is bordered by the Tigray Region to the north, the Afar Region to the east, the Oromia Region to the south, the Benishangul-Gumuz Region to the southwest, and the country of Sudan to the west. The region is characterized by a diverse topography, including highlands, plateaus, and lowlands.

The highlands of Amhara are part of the Ethiopian Highlands, which are known for their rugged terrain and significant elevation. The Simien Mountains National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is located in the northern part of the region and is home to some of the highest peaks in Ethiopia, including Ras Dashen, the highest point in the country.

Demographics

According to the 2017 census, the Amhara Region has a population of approximately 21 million people. The majority of the population are ethnic Amharas, who speak Amharic, the official language of Ethiopia. Other ethnic groups in the region include the Agew people, the Oromo people, and the Tigrayans.

The predominant religion in the Amhara Region is Ethiopian Orthodox Christianity, which plays a significant role in the cultural and social life of the people. There are also communities of Muslims and Protestants in the region.

Economy

The economy of the Amhara Region is primarily based on agriculture, which employs the majority of the population. The region is known for its production of cereals such as teff, wheat, and barley, as well as pulses and oilseeds. Livestock farming is also an important economic activity.

In recent years, there has been a focus on developing the region's infrastructure and promoting tourism, particularly in areas such as the Simien Mountains and the historic city of Gondar, which is known for its castles and churches.

Culture

The Amhara Region is rich in cultural heritage, with a history that dates back to ancient times. The region is home to several important historical and religious sites, including the Rock-Hewn Churches of Lalibela, which are a UNESCO World Heritage Site. These churches, carved out of solid rock, are a testament to the region's architectural and religious significance.

Traditional music, dance, and festivals are an integral part of Amhara culture. The region is known for its unique musical instruments, such as the krar and the masenqo, and its vibrant dance forms, including the eskista.

Also see

• Ethiopian Highlands
• Lake Tana
• Simien Mountains National Park
• Gondar
• Lalibela
• Regions of Ethiopia