Amida

Amida is a central figure in Pure Land Buddhism, a branch of Mahayana Buddhism. Amida, also known as Amitabha or Amitayus, is revered as the Buddha of Infinite Light and Infinite Life. Devotees believe that reciting Amida's name with sincere devotion can lead to rebirth in the Pure Land, a paradise free from suffering.

Etymology

The name "Amida" is derived from the Sanskrit words "Amitabha" (Infinite Light) and "Amitayus" (Infinite Life). These names reflect the boundless compassion and wisdom attributed to this Buddha.

Historical Background

Amida's origins can be traced back to the Sukhavati Sutras, which are a collection of texts that describe the Pure Land and the vows made by Amida to save all sentient beings. These texts are foundational to Pure Land Buddhism and have been influential in the development of the tradition.

Iconography

Amida is often depicted in a seated meditation posture, with his hands forming the Dharmachakra Mudra, symbolizing the turning of the Wheel of Dharma. He is usually shown with a serene expression, radiating light, and sometimes accompanied by two bodhisattvas, Avalokiteshvara and Mahasthamaprapta.

Pure Land Buddhism

Pure Land Buddhism emphasizes the practice of Nianfo (Chinese) or Nembutsu (Japanese), which involves the recitation of Amida's name. This practice is believed to invoke Amida's vow to save all beings and ensure their rebirth in the Pure Land. The tradition is particularly popular in China, Japan, Korea, and Vietnam.

Key Texts

The primary texts associated with Amida and Pure Land Buddhism include:

• Infinite Life Sutra
• Amitabha Sutra
• Contemplation Sutra

Related Figures

• Shakyamuni Buddha: The historical Buddha who is said to have taught the Pure Land sutras.
• Avalokiteshvara: The bodhisattva of compassion, often depicted alongside Amida.
• Mahasthamaprapta: The bodhisattva of wisdom, also frequently shown with Amida.

Temples and Worship

Numerous temples around the world are dedicated to Amida, including:

• Byodo-in in Japan
• Fo Guang Shan in Taiwan
• Hsi Lai Temple in the United States

See Also

• Pure Land Buddhism
• Amitabha
• Nianfo
• Nembutsu
• Sukhavati