Amisom

African Union Mission in Somalia (AMISOM) The African Union Mission in Somalia (AMISOM) is a regional peacekeeping mission operated by the African Union with the approval of the United Nations. Established in 2007, AMISOM's primary objective is to support the Transitional Federal Government of Somalia in its efforts to stabilize the country and combat the insurgency led by Al-Shabaab.

History

AMISOM was created by the African Union Peace and Security Council on 19 January 2007. The mission was authorized by the United Nations Security Council through United Nations Security Council Resolution 1744. Initially, AMISOM was mandated to last for six months, but its mandate has been extended multiple times due to the ongoing conflict in Somalia.

Mandate

The mandate of AMISOM includes:

• Supporting the Federal Government of Somalia in its efforts to stabilize the country.
• Facilitating the delivery of humanitarian aid.
• Assisting in the implementation of the National Security and Stabilization Plan.
• Training and supporting the Somali National Army and Somali Police Force.

Contributing Countries

Several African countries have contributed troops to AMISOM, including:

• Uganda
• Burundi
• Djibouti
• Kenya
• Ethiopia

Operations

AMISOM has been involved in numerous operations aimed at reclaiming territory from Al-Shabaab and securing key locations such as the capital, Mogadishu. The mission has also played a crucial role in protecting the Somali government and its institutions.

Challenges

AMISOM faces several challenges, including:

• Limited resources and funding.
• High casualty rates among peacekeepers.
• Complex and evolving security threats from insurgent groups.
• Coordination with various international and regional actors.

Achievements

Despite the challenges, AMISOM has made significant progress in stabilizing Somalia. Key achievements include:

• The liberation of major cities and towns from Al-Shabaab control.
• The establishment of a more secure environment for the Somali government to operate.
• The training and development of Somali security forces.

Future of AMISOM

The future of AMISOM is closely tied to the progress of the Somali government and its ability to take over security responsibilities. Plans are in place for a gradual handover of security duties to Somali forces, with the ultimate goal of a self-sufficient and stable Somalia.

Related Pages

• African Union
• Somali Civil War
• Al-Shabaab (militant group)
• United Nations Security Council
• Somali National Army
• Somali Police Force