Ammonium adipate

Ammonium Adipate

Ammonium adipate is a chemical compound with the formula (NH4)2C6H8O4. It is a white crystalline solid that is soluble in water. Ammonium adipate is commonly used in various industrial applications, including the production of polymers, pharmaceuticals, and agricultural products.

Properties

Ammonium adipate has a molecular weight of 196.21 g/mol and a density of 1.36 g/cm3. It has a melting point of approximately 150 °C and a boiling point of around 300 °C. The compound is stable under normal conditions and does not decompose easily.

Production

Ammonium adipate can be synthesized through the reaction between adipic acid and ammonium hydroxide. This reaction results in the formation of ammonium adipate and water. The process is typically carried out under controlled conditions, such as specific temperature and pressure, to ensure the desired product is obtained.

Applications

Ammonium adipate finds various applications in different industries:

Polymers

Ammonium adipate is used as a monomer in the production of certain types of polymers. It can be polymerized with other monomers to form copolymers with specific properties. These copolymers are utilized in the manufacturing of fibers, films, and coatings.

Pharmaceuticals

Ammonium adipate is also employed in the pharmaceutical industry. It can be used as an excipient, a substance added to medications to improve their stability, solubility, or bioavailability. Additionally, it may serve as a buffering agent in certain pharmaceutical formulations.

Agriculture

In agriculture, ammonium adipate can be utilized as a nitrogen source in fertilizers. Nitrogen is an essential nutrient for plant growth, and the compound provides a readily available form of nitrogen that can be easily absorbed by plants.

Safety Considerations

Ammonium adipate is generally considered to be safe when handled and used properly. However, it is important to follow appropriate safety precautions, such as wearing protective equipment, when working with this compound. It is also advisable to consult the material safety data sheet (MSDS) for specific handling and storage guidelines.

See Also

• Adipic Acid
• Ammonium Hydroxide