Ammonium hydroxide

Ammonium Hydroxide is a solution of ammonia in water. It is a common commercial form of ammonia. It is a colorless liquid with a strong characteristic odor.

Chemical Properties

Ammonium hydroxide is a weak base. It reacts with acids to form salts and water. When heated, it decomposes into water and nitrogen gas. It is highly soluble in water and moderately soluble in alcohol.

Uses

Ammonium hydroxide is used in a variety of applications. It is used in the manufacture of fertilizers, plastics, explosives, and cleaning products. It is also used in the food industry as a leavening agent and acidity regulator.

Safety

Ammonium hydroxide is a corrosive substance. It can cause burns and eye damage. It is harmful if swallowed or inhaled. Proper safety equipment should be used when handling this chemical.

Environmental Impact

Ammonium hydroxide can have a negative impact on the environment. It can cause water pollution if it is not properly disposed of. It can also contribute to air pollution when it is released into the atmosphere.

See Also

• Ammonia
• Acid
• Base
• Water pollution
• Air pollution