Anadenanthera colubrina

Anadenanthera colubrina, also known as the yopo tree, is a perennial tree native to South America. It belongs to the family Fabaceae, and is known for its psychoactive properties.

Description

Anadenanthera colubrina grows up to 20 meters tall and has a trunk diameter of up to 1 meter. The tree's bark is smooth and its wood is very hard. The leaves are mimosa-like, and the flowers are small and white. The tree produces a pod that contains several seeds.

Distribution and habitat

Anadenanthera colubrina is native to South America, particularly in the cerrado and caatinga biomes of Brazil, Bolivia, Paraguay, and Argentina. It prefers well-drained soils and is tolerant of drought.

Uses

The seeds of Anadenanthera colubrina are used by indigenous peoples in South America for their psychoactive properties. They are often ground into a powder and used in shamanic rituals. The wood of the tree is also used for making furniture and tools.

Cultivation

Anadenanthera colubrina is a hardy tree that can tolerate a variety of soil types and climates. It is often grown for its ornamental value and for its hard, durable wood.

Conservation status

While Anadenanthera colubrina is not currently listed as threatened or endangered, its habitat is being increasingly fragmented due to deforestation and agricultural expansion.

See also

• Anadenanthera peregrina
• Psychoactive plants