Anahita

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  Anahita

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  High-relief of Anahita, Khosro II, Ahura Mazda

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  Anahita Vessel, 300-500 AD, Sasanian, Iran

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  Naqsh-i Rustam, Narses

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  Cylinder seal harem, Louvre

Anahita

Anahita is a deity from ancient Persian mythology, associated with water, fertility, healing, and wisdom. She is one of the most important figures in the Zoroastrian pantheon and has been revered in various forms across different cultures and regions.

Etymology

The name "Anahita" is derived from the Avestan language, meaning "the immaculate one." The term reflects her purity and association with the life-giving properties of water. In Middle Persian, she is known as "Anahid," and in Armenian mythology, she is referred to as "Anahit."

Attributes

Anahita is often depicted as a beautiful and powerful goddess, symbolizing the life-sustaining and purifying qualities of water. She is associated with rivers, lakes, and all forms of water, which are essential for fertility and agriculture. Anahita is also linked to healing and wisdom, embodying the nurturing aspects of nature.

Worship and Temples

Anahita was widely worshipped in ancient Persia, and her cult spread to other regions, including Armenia and the Greco-Roman world. Temples dedicated to Anahita were built throughout the Persian Empire, with one of the most famous being the temple at Kangavar in modern-day Iran. These temples often featured water sources, such as springs or fountains, to honor her connection to water.

Role in Zoroastrianism

In Zoroastrianism, Anahita is considered a yazata, a divine spirit worthy of worship. She is often associated with Ahura Mazda, the supreme god, and is seen as a protector of the faithful. Anahita's role in Zoroastrianism highlights the importance of water and purity in the religion's rituals and beliefs.

Cultural Influence

Anahita's influence extended beyond Persia, impacting various cultures and religions. In Armenia, she was revered as a goddess of fertility and wisdom. The Greeks identified her with their own goddesses, such as Artemis and Aphrodite, due to her associations with fertility and beauty. Anahita's legacy can be seen in the syncretic blending of religious traditions across the ancient world.

Related pages

• Zoroastrianism
• Ahura Mazda
• Artemis
• Aphrodite