Andrew Volstead

Andrew Volstead (October 31, 1860 – January 20, 1947) was an American politician, best known for his role in the enactment of the Prohibition in the United States as the sponsor of the Volstead Act.

Early Life

Andrew John Volstead was born in Kenyon, Minnesota. He was the son of Norwegian immigrants and grew up in a farming community. He attended St. Olaf College and later graduated from Decorah Institute in Iowa.

Political Career

Volstead began his political career as a city attorney in Granite Falls, Minnesota. He was elected to the United States House of Representatives in 1903, representing Minnesota's 7th congressional district as a member of the Republican Party. He served in the House for 20 years, from 1903 to 1923.

Volstead Act

Volstead is most remembered for his role in the passage of the Volstead Act, officially known as the National Prohibition Act. This legislation provided for the enforcement of the 18th Amendment, which prohibited the manufacture, sale, and transportation of alcoholic beverages in the United States. Despite widespread opposition and controversy, the Volstead Act was enacted in 1919.

Later Life and Legacy

After losing his seat in Congress in 1922, Volstead returned to private law practice in Granite Falls. He continued to be active in civic affairs until his death in 1947. Today, he is remembered primarily for his role in American Prohibition, a period that had a profound impact on the nation's social and cultural history.

See Also

• Prohibition in the United States
• 18th Amendment to the United States Constitution
• United States House of Representatives