Anemone nemorosa

Anemone nemorosa is a perennial herbaceous plant in the Ranunculaceae family, commonly known as wood anemone or windflower. It is native to Europe, but has been introduced to other parts of the world, including North America and New Zealand.

Description

Anemone nemorosa is a low-growing plant, typically reaching heights of 10-30 cm. It has deeply divided leaves and large, solitary white flowers, which can occasionally be pink or purple. The flowers are usually 2-4 cm in diameter and have six to nine petal-like sepals. The plant blooms in the spring, often before the leaves on the trees have fully emerged.

Habitat and Distribution

Anemone nemorosa is commonly found in deciduous woodlands and hedgerows. It prefers shady conditions and well-drained soil. In Europe, it is widespread, being found from Scandinavia in the north to the Mediterranean in the south. It is also found in parts of Asia, including Turkey and the Caucasus.

Cultivation and Uses

Anemone nemorosa is often grown as a garden plant for its attractive spring flowers. It is suitable for woodland gardens or for planting under deciduous trees. Several cultivars have been developed, with variations in flower color and form.

In traditional medicine, Anemone nemorosa has been used for its purported medicinal properties. However, it should be noted that the plant is toxic if ingested and can cause skin irritation.

Conservation

While Anemone nemorosa is not currently considered threatened, it may be susceptible to habitat loss due to deforestation and changes in land use.

See Also

• Anemone
• Ranunculaceae
• Flora of Europe

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