Angeles

Angeles

Angeles is a highly urbanized city located in the province of Pampanga, in the Philippines. It is geographically situated in the Central Luzon region and is bordered by Mabalacat to the north, Mexico to the east, San Fernando to the southeast, Bacolor to the south, and Porac to the west. Known for its vibrant culture, historical landmarks, and booming economy, Angeles has become a significant hub of commerce, education, and tourism in the region.

History

The foundation of Angeles dates back to the early 19th century when it was established as a small barrio of San Fernando. Its name was derived from "Los Angeles" in honor of its patron saints, the Holy Angels. The city played a crucial role during the Philippine-American War and the World War II, serving as a site for the infamous Clark Air Base, a major United States military facility. Post-war, Angeles experienced rapid economic growth and urban development, largely due to the presence of the air base, which significantly influenced the local culture and economy.

Geography

Angeles is characterized by its flat terrain, with the Zambales Mountains to the west. The city's total land area is approximately 60.27 square kilometers. It experiences a tropical climate, with a pronounced dry season from November to April and a wet season for the rest of the year.

Economy

The economy of Angeles is diverse, with a strong presence of industries such as manufacturing, services, and tourism. The closure of Clark Air Base in 1991 led to the transformation of the area into the Clark Freeport Zone, a pivotal move that attracted foreign and local investments. Today, the zone hosts a multitude of businesses, including casinos, resorts, IT hubs, and manufacturing companies. Additionally, Angeles is famous for its culinary heritage, particularly its version of the Kapampangan dish sisig.

Culture and Tourism

Angeles is renowned for its cultural festivities, the most notable being the annual Giant Lantern Festival held in December. The city also boasts several historical landmarks, including the Holy Rosary Parish Church and the Salakot Arch. Museums, such as the Museo ning Angeles, offer insights into the city's rich history and heritage. The thriving nightlife in Angeles, especially in areas like the Walking Street, attracts both local and international tourists.

Education

The city is a center for education in the region, hosting campuses of several major universities and colleges. Notable institutions include the Holy Angel University and the Angeles University Foundation, which offer a wide range of undergraduate and graduate programs.

Transportation

Angeles is accessible by land and air. The Clark International Airport, located within the Clark Freeport Zone, serves both domestic and international flights. The city's road network facilitates easy travel within and outside Angeles, with the North Luzon Expressway (NLEX) connecting it to Metro Manila and other parts of Luzon.

Local Government

The local government of Angeles is headed by a mayor, who is elected every three years. The city is divided into barangays, each governed by elected officials. Angeles was declared a highly urbanized city in 1964, granting it autonomy from the province of Pampanga.