Pampanga

File:Himno-ning-Kapampangan.ogg

Lalawigan ng Pampanga NHI historical marker

Pampanga old seal

Ph fil pampanga

Interior of Our Lady of Grace Parish Church, Mabalacat City, Pampanga

Nuestra Señora de la Merced de Candaba4

Pampanga is a province located in the Central Luzon region of the Philippines. It is bordered by the provinces of Bataan and Zambales to the west, Tarlac and Nueva Ecija to the north, and Bulacan to the southeast. The province's capital is the city of San Fernando. Known for its rich cultural heritage, particularly in culinary arts, Pampanga is often referred to as the "Culinary Capital of the Philippines."

History

Pampanga was established by the Spanish colonizers in 1571, making it one of the oldest provinces in the Philippines. The name "Pampanga" comes from the indigenous term pangpang meaning riverbank, reflecting the area's geography with the Pampanga River being one of its significant natural features. Throughout the Spanish colonial period, Pampanga was regarded as one of the most important provinces due to its agricultural productivity and its role in the galleon trade.

During the Philippine Revolution against Spain, Pampanga was one of the eight provinces to first rise in revolt. It played a significant role in the fight for Philippine independence and was also pivotal during the Philippine-American War.

Geography

Pampanga is characterized by a flat terrain, with the Mt. Arayat being the only notable mountain within the province. The Pampanga River, the second-largest river in the region, is crucial for irrigation and is prone to flooding during the rainy season, affecting the province's agriculture.

Economy

The economy of Pampanga is diverse, with agriculture, aquaculture, and poultry farming being the primary sectors. The province is a major producer of rice, sugar cane, and tilapia. In recent years, Pampanga has seen significant growth in its industrial and service sectors, particularly in manufacturing, retail, and tourism. The presence of the Clark Freeport Zone, a redevelopment of the former U.S. Air Force base into a commercial and leisure center, has been a major driver of economic activity and employment.

Culture

Pampanga is renowned for its culinary tradition, with a wide array of local dishes such as sisig, kare-kare, and its version of the lechon. The province's rich culinary heritage is celebrated annually in various food festivals. Pampanga is also known for its vibrant festivals, such as the Giant Lantern Festival in San Fernando and the Hot Air Balloon Festival in Clark Freeport Zone.

The Kapampangan language, one of the major languages in the Philippines, is widely spoken in the province. It reflects the province's unique identity and cultural heritage.

Demographics

Pampanga has a diverse population, with the majority being Kapampangan. The province is also home to a significant number of Tagalogs and other ethnic groups. Christianity is the predominant religion, particularly Roman Catholicism, which plays a vital role in the daily lives and festivals of the people.

Education

The province is home to several institutions of higher learning, including the Holy Angel University and the University of the Assumption, which contribute to the education and skill development of the local population.

Transportation

Pampanga is well-connected by road and air. The North Luzon Expressway (NLEX) and the Subic-Clark-Tarlac Expressway (SCTEX) provide efficient road connectivity to Metro Manila and neighboring provinces. The Clark International Airport serves as a major gateway for both domestic and international flights, facilitating the province's accessibility and economic growth.