Anterior cecal artery

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== Anterior Cecal Artery ==

The anterior cecal artery is a branch of the ileocolic artery, which itself is a branch of the superior mesenteric artery. This artery plays a crucial role in supplying blood to the cecum, a part of the large intestine.

Anatomy

The anterior cecal artery arises from the ileocolic artery, which is one of the branches of the superior mesenteric artery. The superior mesenteric artery is a major artery that supplies blood to a large portion of the intestines, including the small intestine and parts of the large intestine.

The anterior cecal artery specifically supplies the anterior part of the cecum. The cecum is the first part of the large intestine and is located in the lower right quadrant of the abdomen. The anterior cecal artery runs along the anterior surface of the cecum, providing it with the necessary oxygenated blood.

Clinical Significance

The anterior cecal artery is important in surgical procedures involving the cecum and the appendix, such as an appendectomy. Knowledge of its location and variations is crucial for surgeons to avoid inadvertent damage, which could lead to complications such as bleeding or ischemia of the cecum.

Related Arteries

• Posterior cecal artery
• Ileocolic artery
• Superior mesenteric artery
• Inferior mesenteric artery

See Also

• Cecum
• Large intestine
• Appendix
• Abdominal arteries