Anthranil

Anthranil

Chemical structure of Anthranil

Anthranil is a chemical compound with the molecular formula C7H7NO. It is also known as 2-aminobenzoic acid and has a white crystalline appearance. Anthranil is commonly used in various industries, including pharmaceuticals, dyes, and fragrances.

Chemical Properties

Anthranil has a melting point of approximately 144-147°C and a boiling point of around 286-288°C. It is sparingly soluble in water but dissolves well in organic solvents such as ethanol and acetone. The compound exhibits both acidic and basic properties due to the presence of an amino group and a carboxylic acid group in its structure.

Applications

Pharmaceuticals

Anthranil is widely used in the pharmaceutical industry as a building block for the synthesis of various drugs. It serves as a precursor for the production of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) such as diclofenac and mefenamic acid. Additionally, it is utilized in the synthesis of antimalarial drugs like chloroquine and quinacrine.

Dyes

Anthranil is an important intermediate in the production of dyes. It is used to synthesize various azo dyes, which are widely employed in the textile industry for coloring fabrics. These dyes exhibit good colorfastness and are resistant to fading, making them suitable for a range of applications.

Fragrances

Anthranil is also utilized in the fragrance industry. It is a key component in the synthesis of musk fragrances, which are widely used in perfumes, soaps, and other personal care products. The compound contributes to the overall scent profile and enhances the longevity of the fragrance.

Safety and Precautions

Anthranil is generally considered to be of low toxicity. However, as with any chemical, it is important to handle it with care. Direct contact with the compound may cause skin and eye irritation. It is advisable to wear appropriate protective equipment, such as gloves and goggles, when working with Anthranil.

See Also

• Amino group
• Carboxylic acid
• Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs
• Azo dyes
• Musk fragrances