Anti-Mormonism

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Anti-Mormonism refers to various actions, attitudes, or writings that oppose or criticize The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church), its members, beliefs, or practices. This opposition has taken various forms since the early 19th century, shortly after the church was founded by Joseph Smith in 1820. Anti-Mormonism can range from mild criticism to aggressive actions, including both verbal and physical violence. The motivations behind anti-Mormon sentiments and actions have varied, including theological disagreements, political conflicts, and cultural clashes.

History

The history of anti-Mormonism dates back to the early 1830s when Joseph Smith published the Book of Mormon and established the LDS Church. Early opposition was often rooted in religious skepticism towards the claims of Smith regarding the Book of Mormon and the church's rapid growth. In the 1830s and 1840s, this opposition manifested in violent expulsions of Mormons from Missouri and later from Nauvoo, Illinois. The death of Joseph Smith in 1844, at the hands of an angry mob, marked a significant early instance of violent anti-Mormonism.

Following the migration of the Mormons to Utah under the leadership of Brigham Young, anti-Mormon sentiment continued, largely due to the practice of polygamy among church members. The U.S. government passed laws in the late 19th century aimed at curtailing the practice, leading to legal conflicts and further exacerbating anti-Mormon attitudes.

In the 20th and 21st centuries, anti-Mormonism has often taken the form of literature, films, and internet content that criticize the church's history, practices, and beliefs. Some of this criticism has focused on issues such as the historical authenticity of the Book of Mormon, the church's past racial policies, and its stance on LGBTQ+ rights.

Forms

Anti-Mormonism can manifest in various forms, including:

• Literature and Media: Books, pamphlets, films, and online content that aim to refute Mormon beliefs or highlight controversial aspects of the church's history and doctrine.
• Legal and Political Action: Efforts to restrict the practices or influence of the LDS Church through legislation or political campaigns.
• Social Discrimination: Prejudice or discrimination against individuals because of their affiliation with the LDS Church, affecting employment, social relationships, and other areas.
• Violence: Physical attacks against Mormons or their property, historically significant in the early years of the church but less common today.

Motivations

The motivations behind anti-Mormonism are diverse, including:

• Theological Disputes: Many critics come from other religious traditions and view Mormon doctrines as heretical or misguided.
• Cultural and Social Differences: The distinct practices and societal norms of Mormons can lead to misunderstandings or cultural clashes with broader society.
• Political Concerns: The historical and contemporary political power wielded by the LDS Church in certain regions, particularly in Utah, has been a source of tension.
• Historical Grievances: Past actions and policies of the LDS Church, such as polygamy and racial policies, continue to fuel criticism.

Responses

The LDS Church and its members have responded to anti-Mormonism in various ways, including through apologetics, legal action, and efforts to improve public relations and understanding. The church has also made efforts to address some of the criticisms directly, such as through essays that discuss controversial aspects of its history and doctrine.

See Also

• The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints
• Joseph Smith
• Book of Mormon
• Polygamy in the LDS Church
• LGBTQ+ and Mormonism