Antibiotics In Poultry Farming In America

Antibiotics in Poultry Farming in America is a practice that has been prevalent in the United States for several decades. The use of antibiotics in poultry farming is primarily for the purpose of disease prevention, growth promotion, and treatment of sick birds. However, the practice has been a subject of controversy due to its potential impact on human health and the environment.

History

The use of antibiotics in poultry farming in America began in the mid-20th century. The discovery of the growth-promoting properties of antibiotics led to their widespread use in the livestock industry. The first antibiotic to be used in poultry farming was streptomycin, which was introduced in the 1940s.

Types of Antibiotics Used

Several types of antibiotics are used in poultry farming in America. These include tetracyclines, penicillins, sulfonamides, and macrolides. These antibiotics are administered to the birds through their feed or water.

Controversies and Concerns

The use of antibiotics in poultry farming has raised several concerns. One of the main concerns is the development of antibiotic resistance in bacteria. This can lead to the emergence of superbugs that are resistant to multiple antibiotics, posing a threat to human health.

Another concern is the potential for antibiotic residues to remain in the meat of the birds, which can be consumed by humans. This can lead to antibiotic resistance in humans.

Regulations

In response to these concerns, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has implemented regulations to control the use of antibiotics in poultry farming. In 2017, the FDA implemented a policy that requires a veterinary prescription for the use of antibiotics in food-producing animals.

Impact on the Industry

The regulations have had a significant impact on the poultry industry in America. Many farmers have had to change their practices and find alternatives to antibiotics for disease prevention and growth promotion.

See Also

• Antibiotic resistance
• Poultry farming
• Food and Drug Administration