Antimony poisoning

Antimony poisoning refers to the adverse health effects that can occur as a result of exposure to antimony, a chemical element that is used in a variety of industrial applications. Antimony poisoning can occur through inhalation, ingestion, or skin contact.

Causes

Antimony poisoning can be caused by exposure to antimony in the workplace, particularly in industries that use antimony in the production of flame retardants, ceramics, glass, batteries, fireworks, and ammunition. It can also occur as a result of environmental exposure, for example, through contaminated water or soil.

Symptoms

The symptoms of antimony poisoning can vary depending on the route and duration of exposure. Acute exposure can cause symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, and diarrhea. Chronic exposure can lead to more serious health effects, including lung disease, heart problems, liver damage, and skin irritation.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of antimony poisoning is typically based on a combination of clinical symptoms and laboratory tests. Blood and urine tests can be used to measure the level of antimony in the body. Imaging tests, such as X-rays or CT scans, may also be used to assess any damage to the lungs or other organs.

Treatment

Treatment for antimony poisoning primarily involves removing the source of exposure and providing supportive care. In severe cases, chelation therapy may be used to remove antimony from the body.

Prevention

Prevention of antimony poisoning involves reducing exposure to antimony. This can be achieved through the use of personal protective equipment in the workplace, proper handling and disposal of antimony-containing materials, and regular monitoring of antimony levels in the environment.

See also

• Heavy metal poisoning
• Occupational health
• Toxicology