Approved mental health professional

Approved Mental Health Professional (AMHP) is a designated role within the field of mental health services in the United Kingdom. The role was introduced by the Mental Health Act 2007, amending the earlier Mental Health Act 1983. An AMHP has the responsibility to make decisions regarding the application of compulsory admission to hospital and treatment of individuals who are experiencing mental disorders, ensuring that the rights and needs of those individuals are considered and protected.

Role and Responsibilities

An Approved Mental Health Professional is tasked with several key responsibilities. These include assessing individuals for potential compulsory admission to a mental health facility under the Mental Health Act, making decisions about the necessity of applying for a detention under the act, and coordinating the process of assessment and admission. They work closely with psychiatrists, social workers, nurses, and police officers to ensure that the individual's needs are met in the least restrictive manner possible.

AMHPs are also responsible for ensuring that the legal criteria for detention are met and that the rights of the individual are safeguarded. This includes considering alternatives to detention, such as community treatment orders or voluntary admission to a hospital.

Training and Qualification

To become an Approved Mental Health Professional, candidates must undergo specific training that is approved by the Health and Care Professions Council (HCPC) in the UK. The training program is available to qualified social workers, nurses, occupational therapists, and psychologists who have experience working in mental health services. The program covers legal aspects of the Mental Health Act, assessment skills, understanding of mental disorders, and the ethical considerations involved in compulsory treatment.

Upon successful completion of the training program, candidates are approved by a local social services authority to act as AMHPs. This approval is subject to renewal, ensuring that AMHPs maintain their skills and knowledge up to date.

Challenges and Considerations

The role of an Approved Mental Health Professional is challenging and requires a deep understanding of mental health law, ethical considerations, and the ability to make difficult decisions under pressure. AMHPs must balance the needs and rights of the individual with the need to protect them and the public. They often work in situations where individuals may not agree with the need for assessment or treatment, making the role both emotionally and professionally demanding.

Conclusion

The role of an Approved Mental Health Professional is crucial in the provision of mental health services within the UK. AMHPs play a key role in ensuring that individuals experiencing severe mental disorders receive the care and treatment they need, while also protecting their rights and dignity. Their work is an essential component of the broader mental health care system, aiming to support individuals in crisis and promote their recovery in the most appropriate and least restrictive environment.