Arab culture
Arab culture encompasses the customs, traditions, and social norms of the Arab world, which includes 22 countries in the Middle East and North Africa. This culture is rich and diverse, influenced by a long history and a variety of ethnic groups, languages, and religions.
Language[edit | edit source]
The primary language of Arab culture is Arabic, which is spoken by over 400 million people. Arabic is a Semitic language and has many dialects, including Egyptian Arabic, Levantine Arabic, and Gulf Arabic. Classical Arabic is used in religious contexts and is the language of the Quran.
Religion[edit | edit source]
Islam is the predominant religion in the Arab world, and it plays a significant role in shaping cultural practices and values. Other religions, such as Christianity and Judaism, are also present in the region.
Art and Architecture[edit | edit source]
Arab culture is renowned for its contributions to art and architecture. Islamic art is characterized by intricate geometric patterns, calligraphy, and arabesques. Notable architectural achievements include the Alhambra in Spain and the Great Mosque of Mecca.
Literature[edit | edit source]
Arab literature has a rich tradition, with famous works such as "One Thousand and One Nights" and the poetry of Antarah ibn Shaddad. Modern Arab literature continues to thrive, with authors like Naguib Mahfouz and Adonis.
Music[edit | edit source]
Music is an integral part of Arab culture, with traditional instruments like the oud, qanun, and darbuka. Arab music has influenced many other musical traditions around the world.
Cuisine[edit | edit source]
Arab cuisine is diverse, with dishes like hummus, falafel, and shawarma being popular worldwide. The use of spices, herbs, and olive oil is common in Arab cooking.
Social Structure[edit | edit source]
Family is a central element of Arab culture, with extended families often living together. Hospitality is highly valued, and guests are treated with great respect and generosity.
Festivals[edit | edit source]
Arab culture celebrates various festivals, including Eid al-Fitr and Eid al-Adha, which are important religious holidays. Other cultural festivals highlight music, dance, and traditional crafts.
Related Pages[edit | edit source]
Gallery[edit | edit source]
Moorish women making Arab carpets, Algiers, Algeria
Antarah ibn Shaddad & Abla
Arab painter, circa 730
Arabiya Reporter
Amr Elleithy
Jordan Center for Defending Freedom of Journalists
Mervat Amin, 1972
Salah Zulfikar
Faten Hamama, 1962
Cairo Cafe
Crowd in Cairo Stadium
Petra metzes
Jissr groom
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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD
