Arbour

Arbour An arbour (or arbor) is a garden structure that provides a shaded area, often used for relaxation or as a decorative feature. It typically consists of a framework covered with climbing plants such as ivy, roses, or wisteria. Arbours can be made from various materials, including wood, metal, and plastic.

History

The concept of the arbour dates back to ancient times, with early examples found in the gardens of Ancient Egypt and Ancient Rome. These structures were used to provide shade and a cool retreat from the sun. During the Renaissance, arbours became popular in European gardens, often designed as elaborate structures with intricate woodwork and lush plantings.

Design and Construction

Arbours can vary greatly in design, from simple wooden frames to elaborate, ornate structures. Common features include:

• Framework: The basic structure, often made of wood or metal.
• Climbing Plants: Plants such as clematis, honeysuckle, and grapevines are commonly used to cover the arbour.
• Seating: Many arbours include built-in benches or seating areas.
• Decorative Elements: Latticework, trellises, and other decorative features are often incorporated.

Uses

Arbours serve both practical and aesthetic purposes in gardens and outdoor spaces. They provide shade and a place to sit and relax, making them ideal for reading, meditation, or socializing. Additionally, arbours can act as focal points in garden design, drawing the eye and creating a sense of structure and order.

Maintenance

Maintaining an arbour involves regular care of both the structure and the plants. Wooden arbours may require periodic staining or painting to protect against the elements, while metal structures may need rust prevention treatments. The climbing plants should be pruned and trained to ensure healthy growth and to maintain the desired shape and coverage.

Related Structures

• Pergola: A similar structure, often larger and more open, used to create walkways or sitting areas.
• Trellis: A framework of light wooden or metal bars, chiefly used as a support for fruit trees or climbing plants.
• Gazebo: A freestanding, open-sided structure with a roof, often found in gardens and parks.

See Also

• Garden design
• Landscape architecture
• Horticulture
• Outdoor furniture