Architect

Architect

Masaccio, cappella brancacci, san pietro in cattedra. ritratto di filippo brunelleschi

AKAA 2019 Arcadia Education Project Razia Alam

Architect is a professional who plans, designs, and oversees the construction of buildings. To practice architecture means to provide services in connection with the design of buildings and the space within the site surrounding the buildings that have human occupancy or use as their principal purpose. Architects are trained to create environments that are functional, sustainable, and aesthetically pleasing.

Education and Licensing

Becoming an architect requires a combination of education, practical experience, and passing a licensing examination. In most jurisdictions, this involves earning a professional degree in architecture from an accredited institution, completing an internship or architectural experience program, and passing the Architect Registration Examination (ARE).

Professional Degree

The first step to becoming an architect is to obtain a professional degree in architecture. There are two types of professional degrees recognized in the field: the Bachelor of Architecture (B.Arch.) and the Master of Architecture (M.Arch.). The B.Arch. typically takes five years to complete, while the M.Arch. can take one to five years, depending on the candidate's previous education.

Internship

After obtaining a degree, aspiring architects must complete a period of practical training or internship, often referred to as the Architectural Experience Program (AXP) in the United States. This experience is designed to provide hands-on experience in a professional setting and is a critical step in preparing for the licensing exam.

Licensing

The final step to becoming a licensed architect is to pass the Architect Registration Examination (ARE). The ARE is a comprehensive test that assesses a candidate's knowledge and skills in architectural practice. Licensing requirements can vary by jurisdiction, but passing the ARE is a key component in obtaining licensure to practice architecture professionally.

Roles and Responsibilities

Architects play a crucial role in the construction process. Their responsibilities can vary significantly depending on the project but generally include:

• Design: Creating the overall look and function of buildings.
• Documentation: Preparing detailed drawings and specifications that guide the construction process.
• Coordination: Working with engineers, contractors, and other professionals to ensure that the design is executed properly and meets all necessary codes and regulations.
• Supervision: Overseeing the construction process to ensure that the building is built according to the plans and specifications.

Specializations

Within the field of architecture, there are several areas of specialization, including:

• Sustainable architecture: Focuses on designing buildings that minimize environmental impact.
• Urban design: Involves planning and designing urban spaces and communities.
• Interior architecture: Concentrates on the interior design of buildings, including structural alterations, furnishings, and fixtures.
• Landscape architecture: Deals with the design of outdoor public areas, landmarks, and structures to achieve environmental, social-behavioral, or aesthetic outcomes.

Challenges and Opportunities

The field of architecture is constantly evolving, with new challenges and opportunities emerging. These include adapting to new technologies, such as Building Information Modeling (BIM), addressing climate change through sustainable design practices, and responding to the changing needs and preferences of society.