Ark of the Covenant

Tissot Moses and Joshua in the Tabernacle

Ark of the Covenant is a sacred chest described in the Hebrew Bible as containing the two stone tablets of the Ten Commandments. According to various texts within the Bible, it also contained Aaron's rod and a pot of manna. Historically, the Ark is depicted as gold-plated wood, with two cherubim on top facing each other, overshadowing the mercy seat. It is considered one of the most significant symbols of the Jewish faith, representing God's covenant with the people of Israel.

Biblical Description

The Ark of the Covenant is described in great detail in the Book of Exodus, specifically Exodus 25:10-22. It was constructed by the Israelites while in the wilderness on the command of God. The Ark was made of acacia wood, overlaid inside and out with pure gold, and was carried using poles inserted into rings on its sides. The lid of the Ark, known as the "mercy seat," was the place of atonement and divine communication.

Historical Significance

The Ark served as the central point of Israelite worship during their wanderings in the desert and after entering the Promised Land. It was housed in the Tabernacle, a portable sanctuary, and later in the Temple in Jerusalem built by King Solomon. Throughout its history, the Ark was associated with miraculous events, such as the crossing of the Jordan River, the walls of Jericho falling, and the defeat of the Philistines.

Current Location

The whereabouts of the Ark of the Covenant is a subject of speculation and mystery. It was last mentioned in the Bible when King Josiah of Judah ordered it returned to the Temple (2 Chronicles 35:3). Since the Babylonian conquest of Jerusalem in 586 BCE, there has been no reliable account of its existence. Various theories suggest it was hidden or destroyed, while some traditions claim it resides in Ethiopia, within the Church of Our Lady Mary of Zion.

Cultural Impact

The Ark of the Covenant has been a source of fascination and inspiration in popular culture, appearing in literature, movies, and video games. Its mysterious nature and historical significance have made it a popular subject for exploration and imagination.

See Also

• Tabernacle
• Ten Commandments
• Temple in Jerusalem
• Solomon's Temple