Tabernacle

Stiftshuette Modell Timnapark

The works of Josephus (1683) (14781191601)

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Tabernacle

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Figures The erection of the Tabernacle and the Sacred vessels

Tabernacle Schematic

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The Desert Tabernacle (Mishkan) - Layout and Dimensions

Tabernacle refers to the portable sanctuary that the Israelites carried with them during their wanderings in the desert after the Exodus from Egypt. It served as a place of worship and a symbolic dwelling place of God among His people. The construction and details of the Tabernacle are described in the Book of Exodus, specifically in chapters 25–31 and 35–40.

Design and Structure

The Tabernacle was designed as a portable structure, consisting of a rectangular enclosure within a larger courtyard. The enclosure was made of finely woven linen and other materials such as goat hair and ram skins dyed red. The structure was supported by frames of acacia wood, overlaid with gold, and connected by bars and sockets.

The interior was divided into two sections: the Holy Place and the Most Holy Place (or Holy of Holies). The Holy Place housed the Table of Showbread, the Menorah (seven-branched lampstand), and the Altar of Incense. The Most Holy Place, separated from the Holy Place by a veil, contained the Ark of the Covenant, which held the Tablets of the Law, Aaron's rod, and a pot of manna.

Function and Significance

The Tabernacle served multiple functions in the Israelite community. It was a place of sacrifice, prayer, and meeting with God. It symbolized God's presence among His people and His journey with them. The detailed instructions for its construction and the materials used underscored the holiness of God and the need for the Israelites to approach Him with reverence and purity.

Priests, specifically from the tribe of Levi, were appointed to serve in the Tabernacle. The high priest, initially Aaron, had exclusive access to the Most Holy Place, entering only once a year on the Day of Atonement to make atonement for the sins of the people.

Historical Context

The Tabernacle was central to the Israelite religion until the construction of the First Temple in Jerusalem by King Solomon. After the establishment of the Temple, the Tabernacle's role diminished, and its materials and furnishings were likely integrated into the Temple worship.

Legacy

The Tabernacle has been a subject of fascination and study in Jewish and Christian traditions. It is seen as a precursor to the Temple in Jerusalem and a symbol of God's desire to dwell among His people. The detailed descriptions of the Tabernacle have inspired various theological interpretations and artistic representations throughout history.