Artaxerxes III

Rock_relief_of_Artaxerxes_III_in_Persepolis

Artaxerxes III
King of Kings
Reign	358–338 BC
Predecessor	Artaxerxes II
Successor	Artaxerxes IV
Dynasty	Achaemenid dynasty
Father	Artaxerxes II

Artaxerxes III was the King of Kings of the Achaemenid Empire from 358 to 338 BC. He succeeded his father, Artaxerxes II, and was followed by his son, Artaxerxes IV. During his reign, Artaxerxes III faced several challenges, including revolts and internal strife within the empire.

One of the notable events during Artaxerxes III's reign was the suppression of the revolt led by his brother, Cyrus the Younger. Cyrus attempted to seize the throne but was defeated in the Battle of Cunaxa in 401 BC. This event marked a significant turning point in the Achaemenid Empire's history.

Artaxerxes III also undertook military campaigns to expand and consolidate the empire's territories. He conducted campaigns in Egypt, where he faced resistance from local rulers and rebellious factions. Despite facing opposition, Artaxerxes III managed to assert Persian control over Egypt and restore stability to the region.

In addition to his military endeavors, Artaxerxes III implemented administrative reforms aimed at strengthening the empire's governance and centralizing power. These reforms helped streamline the administration and improve the efficiency of the empire's bureaucracy.

Artaxerxes III's reign came to an end in 338 BC when he was assassinated. The circumstances surrounding his death remain unclear, with various theories suggesting different motives and conspirators behind the assassination.

Overall, Artaxerxes III's reign was marked by both military successes and internal challenges. His efforts to maintain control over the vast Achaemenid Empire and implement reforms to strengthen its administration left a lasting impact on the empire's history.

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