Arthrology

Arthrology is the scientific study of joints, the connections between bones. It is a branch of anatomy that focuses on the function and structure of the joints in the human body.

Overview

Joints are crucial components of the skeletal system. They provide mobility and flexibility, allowing the body to perform a wide range of movements. There are several types of joints in the human body, each with its unique structure and function.

Types of Joints

Fibrous Joints

Fibrous joints are immovable joints where the bones are connected by fibrous tissue. Examples include the sutures in the skull and the syndesmosis joint between the two lower leg bones.

Cartilaginous Joints

Cartilaginous joints are slightly movable joints where the bones are connected by cartilage. Examples include the joints between the vertebrae in the spine and the pubic symphysis in the pelvis.

Synovial Joints

Synovial joints are freely movable joints where the bones are separated by a cavity filled with synovial fluid. Examples include the knee, elbow, and shoulder joints.

Disorders of Joints

Various disorders can affect the joints, causing pain and limiting movement. These include arthritis, bursitis, and gout. Treatment for joint disorders can involve medication, physical therapy, and in severe cases, surgery.

See Also

• Anatomy
• Orthopedics
• Rheumatology

References

Arthrology Resources
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