Artificial saliva

Artificial Saliva

Artificial saliva in a bottle

Artificial saliva is a product that is used to mimic the properties of natural saliva in the mouth. It is primarily used to alleviate the symptoms of xerostomia, commonly known as dry mouth, which can result from various medical conditions, medications, or treatments such as radiation therapy for head and neck cancer.

Composition

Artificial saliva is designed to replicate the lubricating and protective functions of natural saliva. It typically contains a combination of:

• Water - The primary component, providing moisture.
• Electrolytes - Such as sodium, potassium, calcium, and magnesium, to mimic the ionic composition of natural saliva.
• Mucopolysaccharides or cellulose derivatives - To increase viscosity and provide a lubricating effect.
• Fluoride - To help protect against dental caries.
• Preservatives - To prevent microbial growth in the product.

Some formulations may also include enzymes, such as amylase, to aid in the initial digestion of starches, and other proteins to enhance the protective qualities of the saliva.

Uses

Artificial saliva is used to:

• Relieve dry mouth symptoms - By providing moisture and lubrication.
• Protect oral tissues - By maintaining a moist environment, which helps prevent oral mucositis and ulceration.
• Enhance comfort - For individuals with difficulty speaking, chewing, or swallowing due to dry mouth.
• Support oral hygiene - By helping to wash away food particles and reduce the risk of oral infections.

Administration

Artificial saliva is available in various forms, including:

• Sprays - Easy to apply and convenient for on-the-go use.
• Gels - Provide longer-lasting moisture and are often used at night.
• Lozenges - Stimulate saliva production while dissolving.
• Mouthwashes - Used to rinse the mouth and provide temporary relief.

Considerations

When using artificial saliva, it is important to:

• Consult a healthcare provider - To determine the most appropriate product and usage for individual needs.
• Monitor for allergies - As some individuals may be sensitive to certain ingredients.
• Use regularly - To maintain moisture and comfort, especially before meals and at bedtime.

Related Pages

• Xerostomia
• Saliva
• Oral hygiene
• Radiation therapy