Asp viper

Asp Viper (Vipera aspis) is a venomous snake species found predominantly in southwestern Europe. Its common name, asp, is derived from the Latin aspis, which originally referred to any venomous snake species in the Old World.

Description

The asp viper is a robust and stout snake, typically ranging in length from 60 to 75 cm, but can reach up to 90 cm. The head is large and distinct from the neck, with a snout that is slightly upturned. The body color varies greatly, but is usually grey, brown, or reddish.

Distribution and Habitat

The asp viper is found in a variety of habitats, including forests, meadows, rocky hillsides, and even in some urban areas. Its distribution spans from northeastern Spain and western Switzerland to Italy and the island of Corsica.

Behavior and Diet

Asp vipers are generally nocturnal, especially in the hot summer months. They are known to be aggressive and will readily strike if disturbed. Their diet primarily consists of small mammals, birds, lizards, and occasionally insects.

Venom

The venom of the asp viper is highly toxic and can be fatal to humans if not treated promptly. It contains a variety of components, including enzymes and other proteins, that can cause severe pain, swelling, and in severe cases, systemic symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, and even cardiac arrest.

Conservation Status

The asp viper is currently listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List due to its wide distribution and presumed large population. However, like many snake species, it is threatened by habitat loss and persecution.

See Also

• Viperidae
• Venomous snake
• Snakebite