Aspies

Asperger syndrome (AS), also known as Asperger's, is a type of pervasive developmental disorder which is classified as part of the autism spectrum. The main difference between AS and other conditions on the autism spectrum is that people with AS usually have no substantial delay in language development, according to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5). However, they may have other difficulties such as understanding and using language in a social context.

Characteristics

People with Asperger syndrome may exhibit a range of characteristics and the disorder can vary greatly in severity. The core characteristics involve difficulties with social interaction and communication, restricted and repetitive patterns of behavior and interests, and issues with sensory processing.

Social interaction and communication

People with AS may have difficulty with social interactions and may be perceived by others as socially awkward. They may have difficulty making eye contact, understanding nonverbal cues, or understanding the emotions of others. They may also have difficulty understanding the use of language in a social context, such as understanding jokes or sarcasm.

Restricted and repetitive behaviors

People with AS may engage in repetitive behaviors, such as hand-flapping or rocking, and may have specific routines that they must follow. They may also have intense interests in specific topics, and may become experts in these areas.

Sensory processing issues

Many people with AS also have issues with sensory processing, and may be overly sensitive to sounds, lights, or textures. They may also have difficulty with motor skills and coordination.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of Asperger syndrome can be difficult due to the wide range of symptoms and severity. It is often diagnosed in childhood, although some people may not be diagnosed until adulthood. The diagnosis is usually made by a team of professionals, including a psychologist, psychiatrist, or neurologist.

Treatment

There is no cure for Asperger syndrome, but there are treatments that can help manage the symptoms. These may include behavioral therapy, social skills training, and medication for associated conditions such as anxiety or depression.

See also

• Autism
• Pervasive developmental disorder
• Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders

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