Asteya

Asteya is one of the fundamental principles in Yoga and Hinduism, particularly emphasized in the Yamas, which are the ethical guidelines laid out in the Yoga Sutras of Patanjali. The term 'Asteya' is derived from the Sanskrit language, where 'a' means "not" and 'steya' means "stealing"; thus, Asteya translates to "non-stealing" or "non-theft."

Concept

Asteya is not merely the avoidance of theft in a conventional sense but encompasses a broader ethical spectrum. It implies not taking anything that is not willingly offered. This includes not only physical possessions but also extends to ideas, credit for achievements, time, and respect. The principle encourages an attitude of honesty and integrity, promoting a sense of trust and respect within a community or society.

Philosophical Foundations

In the context of Hindu philosophy, Asteya is considered essential for spiritual growth and is closely linked with the concepts of Dharma (righteousness) and Karma (action and consequence). By practicing Asteya, an individual aligns themselves with universal laws and avoids generating negative karma which could hinder their spiritual progress.

In Patanjali's Yoga Sutras, Asteya is listed as the third of the five Yamas, which are the moral vows, disciplines or practices that are foundational to the path of Yoga. Observance of Asteya, like the other Yamas, is considered crucial for achieving the state of Samadhi, or complete absorption and self-realization.

Relevance in Modern Times

In contemporary society, Asteya can be interpreted as advocating for fairness and social justice. It discourages exploitation in any form, whether it be in business, relationships, or the use of natural resources. The principle promotes sustainability and ethical consumption, urging individuals to consider the impact of their actions on others and the environment.

In Other Traditions

Asteya is not unique to Hinduism and Yoga; similar concepts can be found in various other religious and spiritual traditions. For example, in Buddhism, the precept of not taking what is not given reflects the same ethical stance. In Jainism, non-stealing is also a fundamental principle, deeply tied to the practice of non-violence (Ahimsa) and non-attachment.

See Also

• Yamas
• Niyamas
• Ethics in religion