Atlantic Charter
Type | Policy statement |
---|---|
Drafted | 9–12 August 1941 |
Signed | 14 August 1941 |
Location | Placentia Bay, Newfoundland |
Signatories | Winston Churchill, Franklin D. Roosevelt |
Parties | United Kingdom, United States |
The Atlantic Charter was a pivotal policy statement issued during World War II on 14 August 1941, which defined the Allied goals for the post-war world. The Charter was drafted by the leaders of the United Kingdom, Prime Minister Winston Churchill, and the President of the United States Franklin D. Roosevelt, following a series of meetings aboard the warship HMS Prince of Wales in Placentia Bay, Newfoundland.
Background[edit | edit source]
The Atlantic Charter was a result of the first wartime meeting between Churchill and Roosevelt. The two leaders met secretly to discuss their respective war aims and to outline a vision for the post-war world. This meeting took place from 9 to 12 August 1941, and the resulting document was publicly announced on 14 August 1941.
Provisions[edit | edit source]
The Atlantic Charter outlined eight principal points:
- No territorial gains were to be sought by the United States or the United Kingdom.
- Territorial adjustments must be in accord with the wishes of the peoples concerned.
- All people had a right to self-determination.
- Trade barriers were to be lowered.
- There was to be global economic cooperation and advancement of social welfare.
- The participants would work for a world free of want and fear.
- The participants would work for freedom of the seas.
- There was to be disarmament of aggressor nations, and a post-war common disarmament.
Impact[edit | edit source]
The Atlantic Charter set out a vision for the post-war world, which inspired many of the international agreements that followed the war. It was a foundational document for the establishment of the United Nations and influenced the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT), which later evolved into the World Trade Organization (WTO).
Legacy[edit | edit source]
The principles of the Atlantic Charter were later incorporated into the Declaration by United Nations on 1 January 1942, which was signed by 26 Allied nations. The Charter's emphasis on self-determination and economic cooperation had a lasting impact on international relations and the development of international law.
Related Pages[edit | edit source]
- World War II
- United Nations
- Winston Churchill
- Franklin D. Roosevelt
- HMS Prince of Wales (53)
- Placentia Bay
- General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade
- World Trade Organization
Script error: No such module "Military navigation".
Navigation: Wellness - Encyclopedia - Health topics - Disease Index - Drugs - World Directory - Gray's Anatomy - Keto diet - Recipes
Search WikiMD
Ad.Tired of being Overweight? Try W8MD's physician weight loss program.
Semaglutide (Ozempic / Wegovy and Tirzepatide (Mounjaro / Zepbound) available.
Advertise on WikiMD
WikiMD is not a substitute for professional medical advice. See full disclaimer.
Credits:Most images are courtesy of Wikimedia commons, and templates Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY SA or similar.Contributors: Kondreddy Naveen