American Dream

Concept of the American Dream

The American Dream is a national ethos of the United States, a set of ideals in which freedom includes the opportunity for prosperity and success, as well as an upward social mobility achieved through hard work. In the definition of the American Dream by James Truslow Adams in 1931, "life should be better and richer and fuller for everyone, with opportunity for each according to ability or achievement" regardless of social class or circumstances of birth.

Origins and Evolution

The concept of the American Dream has evolved over time, beginning with the early settlers who sought religious freedom and economic opportunities in the New World. The Declaration of Independence and the United States Constitution laid the groundwork for a society based on individual rights and freedoms, which are central to the American Dream.

In the 19th century, the American Dream was often associated with the westward expansion and the Manifest Destiny ideology, which encouraged Americans to settle the western territories. The Homestead Act of 1862 further fueled this dream by providing land to settlers willing to cultivate it.

During the 20th century, the American Dream became closely linked with the idea of home ownership, a stable job, and a family. The post-World War II economic boom and the rise of the suburbs epitomized this version of the dream.

Modern Interpretations

In contemporary society, the American Dream is often seen as the pursuit of a better life through education, entrepreneurship, and innovation. The dream is no longer limited to material wealth but includes personal fulfillment and the ability to pursue one's passions.

However, the American Dream has also faced criticism and challenges. Economic inequality, social mobility barriers, and systemic discrimination have led some to question the attainability of the dream for all Americans. The Great Recession of 2008 and the subsequent economic challenges have further complicated the narrative of the American Dream.

Cultural Impact

The American Dream has been a powerful theme in American literature, art, and popular culture. Works such as F. Scott Fitzgerald's "The Great Gatsby" and Arthur Miller's "Death of a Salesman" explore the complexities and contradictions of the dream.

The concept has also influenced global perceptions of the United States, attracting immigrants seeking better opportunities. The idea of the American Dream continues to inspire people worldwide, symbolizing hope and the possibility of a better future.

Criticism and Challenges

Critics argue that the American Dream is increasingly out of reach for many due to rising income inequality and the erosion of the middle class. The cost of higher education, healthcare, and housing has made it difficult for some to achieve financial stability.

Moreover, systemic issues such as racial and gender discrimination have historically limited access to the American Dream for certain groups. Efforts to address these disparities continue to be a significant part of the national conversation.

Related pages

• American exceptionalism
• American culture
• Social mobility
• Economic inequality in the United States

American Dream gallery

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  Statue of Liberty

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  "Americanization," one of four "great eras of California history" murals by Dean Cornwell

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  Anti-emigration propaganda 1869

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  Total US family wealth timeline by wealth group

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  Social mobility is lower in more unequal countries

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  Huangpu Park 20124-Shanghai