Atopic eczema

Atopic Eczema (also known as Atopic Dermatitis) is a chronic, inflammatory skin condition characterized by itchy, red, and dry skin due to inflammation. It is a condition primarily affecting children but can also occur at any age. Atopic Eczema is the most common type of eczema and is considered part of the atopic triad, along with asthma and hay fever.

Etiology

The exact cause of Atopic Eczema is unknown, but it is believed to involve a combination of genetic and environmental factors. Some people may have a genetic predisposition for Atopic Eczema, which is often inherited. Environmental factors, such as irritants or allergens, can trigger the condition.

Symptoms

Symptoms of Atopic Eczema can vary from person to person. The most common symptoms include dry, itchy skin, red or brownish-gray patches, small raised bumps, and cracked, scaly skin. These symptoms can occur anywhere on the body but are most common on the hands, feet, ankles, wrists, neck, upper chest, eyelids, inside the bend of the elbows and knees, and in infants, the face and scalp.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of Atopic Eczema is typically based on the patient's history and physical examination. There are no specific tests to diagnose the condition, but certain tests, such as skin prick test or patch test, may be done to identify potential allergens or irritants that may be triggering the condition.

Treatment

While there is no cure for Atopic Eczema, treatments are available to help manage symptoms. These may include over-the-counter remedies, prescription medications, phototherapy, and certain lifestyle changes. It is also important for individuals with Atopic Eczema to avoid triggers that can worsen their condition.

See Also

• Eczema
• Dermatitis
• Skin disease
• Inflammation