Atractiellomycetes

Atractiellomycetes is a class of fungi within the phylum Basidiomycota. This class is relatively small and less well-known compared to other classes of fungi. It includes several genera, such as Atractiella and Atractidium, which are characterized by their unique spore production and dispersal mechanisms.

Taxonomy

The class Atractiellomycetes was first described by Oberwinkler et al. in 2006. It is part of the phylum Basidiomycota, which is one of the largest phyla of fungi. The class is further divided into the order Atractiellales, which includes the families Atractiellaceae and Phleogenaceae.

Characteristics

Atractiellomycetes are typically saprophytic, meaning they obtain their nutrients from decaying organic matter. They produce unique spores that are typically smooth and ellipsoid in shape. The spores are produced in a specialized structure called a basidium, which is characteristic of the Basidiomycota.

Ecology and Distribution

Atractiellomycetes are found in various habitats worldwide, including soil, leaf litter, and decaying wood. They play a crucial role in nutrient cycling by decomposing organic matter and releasing nutrients back into the environment.

Medical Relevance

While Atractiellomycetes are not typically associated with human disease, some species may have potential medicinal properties. For example, certain compounds produced by these fungi have been found to have antibacterial and antifungal activities. However, more research is needed to fully understand the potential medical applications of these fungi.

See Also

• Basidiomycota
• Fungi
• Atractiellales
• Atractiellaceae
• Phleogenaceae