Attawapiskat First Nation

Attawapiskat Town between Attawapiskat River

Attawapiskat NewSchool

Attawapiskat FibreOptics July2009

KoostachinstoreAttawapiskat

Attawapiskat First Nation Office in Attawapiskat, Ontario, Canada

Attawapiskat First Nation is a First Nations band government located in the Kenora District in northern Ontario, Canada. The community is situated on the western shore of James Bay, at the mouth of the Attawapiskat River. The name "Attawapiskat" is derived from the Cree language term for "people of the parting of the rocks."

History[edit | edit source]

The Attawapiskat First Nation has a rich history that dates back thousands of years. The community is part of the larger Cree cultural and linguistic group. Traditionally, the people of Attawapiskat were nomadic, relying on hunting, fishing, and trapping for their livelihood. European contact in the 17th century brought significant changes, including the establishment of the fur trade.

Governance[edit | edit source]

The Attawapiskat First Nation is governed by a Chief and Council, elected by the community members. The band government is responsible for local administration, including health services, education, and infrastructure. The community is part of the Nishnawbe Aski Nation, a political organization representing 49 First Nations in northern Ontario.

Geography[edit | edit source]

Attawapiskat is located in a remote area, accessible primarily by air and seasonal ice roads. The community experiences a subarctic climate, with long, cold winters and short, mild summers. The surrounding environment includes boreal forests, wetlands, and numerous rivers and lakes.

Economy[edit | edit source]

The economy of Attawapiskat is primarily based on traditional activities such as hunting, fishing, and trapping. In recent years, the community has also been involved in resource development projects, including the Victor Diamond Mine, operated by De Beers. However, economic opportunities remain limited, and the community faces significant challenges related to poverty and unemployment.

Social Issues[edit | edit source]

Attawapiskat has been the focus of national and international attention due to various social issues, including housing shortages, inadequate infrastructure, and health crises. In 2011, the community declared a state of emergency due to a severe housing crisis, which highlighted the broader issues facing many First Nations communities in Canada.

Education[edit | edit source]

Education in Attawapiskat is provided by the Kattawapiskak Elementary School and Vezina Secondary School. The schools offer programs from kindergarten to grade 12, with a focus on both academic and cultural education. Post-secondary education opportunities are limited, and many students must leave the community to pursue higher education.

Health Services[edit | edit source]

Health services in Attawapiskat are provided by the Weeneebayko Area Health Authority, which operates a nursing station in the community. The nursing station offers primary care, emergency services, and public health programs. However, access to specialized medical care often requires travel to larger centers.

Culture[edit | edit source]

The Attawapiskat First Nation maintains a strong cultural identity, with traditional practices and the Cree language playing a central role in community life. Cultural events, such as the annual powwow, are important for maintaining and celebrating the community's heritage.