Attis

Attis is a figure from ancient mythology, specifically from the Phrygian and Greek traditions. He was a shepherd who became the consort of Cybele, the Phrygian mother of the gods. Attis is often associated with themes of resurrection and castration, and his myth has been interpreted as a reflection of the cycles of growth and decay in nature.

Mythology

Attis was a beautiful youth who caught the attention of Cybele, the mother of the gods. In some versions of the myth, Attis castrates himself under a pine tree and dies, only to be resurrected by Cybele. This story has been interpreted as a metaphor for the death and rebirth of vegetation in the changing seasons.

Cult of Attis

The cult of Attis was widespread in the ancient world, with followers in Rome, Greece, and throughout the eastern Mediterranean. The cult was characterized by ecstatic rituals, including self-castration in imitation of Attis. The death and resurrection of Attis were celebrated in a spring festival, which may have influenced the development of similar themes in Christianity.

Interpretations

Modern scholars have interpreted the myth of Attis in various ways. Some see it as a reflection of ancient agricultural practices, with the death and resurrection of Attis symbolizing the annual cycle of plant growth. Others view it as a metaphor for psychological processes, with the self-castration of Attis representing the renunciation of earthly desires in pursuit of spiritual transcendence.

See also

• Cybele
• Phrygian mythology
• Greek mythology
• Cult of Attis