Attis
Attis is a figure from ancient mythology, specifically from the Phrygian and Greek traditions. He was a shepherd who became the consort of Cybele, the Phrygian mother of the gods. Attis is often associated with themes of resurrection and castration, and his myth has been interpreted as a reflection of the cycles of growth and decay in nature.
Mythology[edit | edit source]
Attis was a beautiful youth who caught the attention of Cybele, the mother of the gods. In some versions of the myth, Attis castrates himself under a pine tree and dies, only to be resurrected by Cybele. This story has been interpreted as a metaphor for the death and rebirth of vegetation in the changing seasons.
Cult of Attis[edit | edit source]
The cult of Attis was widespread in the ancient world, with followers in Rome, Greece, and throughout the eastern Mediterranean. The cult was characterized by ecstatic rituals, including self-castration in imitation of Attis. The death and resurrection of Attis were celebrated in a spring festival, which may have influenced the development of similar themes in Christianity.
Interpretations[edit | edit source]
Modern scholars have interpreted the myth of Attis in various ways. Some see it as a reflection of ancient agricultural practices, with the death and resurrection of Attis symbolizing the annual cycle of plant growth. Others view it as a metaphor for psychological processes, with the self-castration of Attis representing the renunciation of earthly desires in pursuit of spiritual transcendence.
See also[edit | edit source]
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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD