Auckland

One Tree Hill, Auckland, March 2015

HURSTHOUSE(1857) p225 AUCKLAND, NEW ZEALAND

Mid Queen Street

Auckland CBD And Waterfront In The 1950s

Auckland Region map EN

Auckland is the largest metropolitan area in both Polynesia and New Zealand, with a population of over 1.5 million people, which constitutes approximately one third of the country's entire population. Auckland is a diverse, multicultural, and cosmopolitan city, home to the largest Polynesian population in the world. The city is situated in the North Island of New Zealand and is known for its vibrant culture, stunning scenery, and dynamic economy.

Geography

Auckland is located in the northern part of the North Island and is surrounded by two harbors: the Waitematā Harbour to the north and the Manukau Harbour to the south. The city's landscape is characterized by volcanic hills, the twin harbors, numerous beaches, and a range of parks and reserves. Auckland's highest point is Mount Eden, a dormant volcano that offers panoramic views of the city.

History

The area that Auckland occupies was first settled by Māori people around 1350 and was known as Tāmaki Makaurau, meaning "Tāmaki desired by many". The region was valuable for its fertile land and access to the sea, which made it a hub for trade and warfare among Māori tribes. In 1840, after the signing of the Treaty of Waitangi, the British established Auckland as the capital of New Zealand. The city was named after George Eden, Earl of Auckland, a British statesman and then viceroy of India. The capital was moved to Wellington in 1865, but Auckland remained a significant economic and cultural center.

Economy

Auckland is the economic heart of New Zealand, contributing a significant portion of the national GDP. The city's economy is diverse, with strengths in finance, commerce, media, education, and tourism. The Auckland CBD is the major commercial and financial center of New Zealand. Auckland is also home to the largest container port in the country, the Port of Auckland, which plays a crucial role in both national and international trade.

Culture

Auckland's culture is as diverse as its population. The city hosts numerous cultural festivals and events throughout the year, celebrating the heritage of its many communities, including Māori, Pacific Islander, Asian, and European. Auckland is also known for its music scene, theater, and arts. The Auckland War Memorial Museum and the Auckland Art Gallery Toi o Tāmaki are key cultural institutions, offering insights into New Zealand's history and contemporary art.

Education

Auckland is a center for higher education and research in New Zealand, hosting several of the country's top universities, including the University of Auckland and Auckland University of Technology. These institutions attract students from across New Zealand and around the world, contributing to the city's vibrant and youthful atmosphere.

Transport

Auckland's transport system includes roads, railways, buses, ferries, and an international airport, Auckland Airport, which is the largest and busiest in New Zealand. The city is known for its traffic congestion, leading to significant investments in public transport and infrastructure, including the City Rail Link project, which aims to improve rail connectivity in the city center.

Tourism

Auckland is a major tourist destination, offering a wide range of attractions, including the Sky Tower, the tallest freestanding structure in the Southern Hemisphere; the historic Auckland Domain; and the picturesque Waiheke Island. The city's natural beauty, combined with its cultural offerings, makes it a popular destination for both domestic and international tourists.