Audrey F. Manley

Audrey Manley, DHHS official bw photo

Audrey Forbes Manley (born March 25, 1934) is an American pediatrician and public health administrator. She is best known for her service as the Acting Surgeon General of the United States from 1995 to 1997, making her the first African American woman to hold this position. Manley's career has been marked by her dedication to improving the health and welfare of children, women, and minorities through her roles in various public health institutions.

Early Life and Education

Audrey Forbes Manley was born in Jackson, Mississippi, to a family that valued education and public service. She pursued her higher education at Spelman College, a historically black liberal arts college for women in Atlanta, Georgia, where she earned her Bachelor of Science degree. Following her undergraduate studies, Manley continued her education at Meharry Medical College in Nashville, Tennessee, where she received her Doctor of Medicine degree. Her commitment to healthcare, especially for underserved communities, was evident early in her career.

Career

After completing her medical degree, Manley embarked on a distinguished career in the field of pediatrics and public health. She joined the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) in Atlanta, where she focused on pediatric and maternal health issues. Her work at the CDC highlighted her dedication to addressing health disparities and improving healthcare outcomes for marginalized populations.

In 1995, Manley was appointed as the Acting Surgeon General of the United States by President Bill Clinton. During her tenure, she emphasized the importance of preventive healthcare, tobacco control, and the need to address HIV/AIDS. Manley's leadership in these areas contributed significantly to public health policy and education.

Following her service as Surgeon General, Manley continued to impact public health and education through her role as the President of Spelman College from 1997 to 2002. Under her leadership, Spelman College strengthened its position as a leading institution for the education of women of African descent. Her tenure at Spelman was marked by initiatives that promoted academic excellence, community service, and global awareness among students.

Legacy and Honors

Audrey F. Manley's contributions to public health and education have been recognized through numerous awards and honors. Her legacy is evident in her efforts to improve healthcare access and outcomes for all Americans, particularly those in underserved communities. Manley's career serves as an inspiration to future generations of healthcare professionals and leaders.

Personal Life

Manley has been a trailblazer not only in her professional career but also as a mentor and role model for young women and minorities aspiring to careers in medicine and public health. Her personal life, marked by a commitment to family and community service, reflects her dedication to the principles of equity, justice, and health for all.

See Also

• Surgeon General of the United States
• Public Health
• Pediatrics
• Spelman College