Auguste Rodin

Auguste Rodin

François Auguste René Rodin (12 November 1840 – 17 November 1917) was a renowned French sculptor, often considered the progenitor of modern sculpture. Despite facing initial rejection from the traditional art institutions, Rodin's innovative approach to sculpture earned him a prominent place in art history.

Early Life and Education

Rodin was born in Paris, France, to a working-class family. He showed an early interest in art and began drawing at the age of ten. In 1854, he entered the École Impériale de Dessin, known as the "Petite École," where he studied drawing and sculpture. Despite his talent, Rodin struggled to gain acceptance into the prestigious École des Beaux-Arts, failing the entrance exam three times.

Career and Major Works

Rodin's career began modestly, working as a craftsman and decorator. His breakthrough came with the creation of The Age of Bronze in 1877, a sculpture so lifelike that it was accused of being cast from a live model. This controversy brought Rodin significant attention.

The Gates of Hell

One of Rodin's most ambitious projects was The Gates of Hell, commissioned in 1880 for a proposed Museum of Decorative Arts in Paris. Although the museum was never built, Rodin worked on the project for decades, creating over 200 figures, including some of his most famous works such as The Thinker and The Kiss.

The Thinker

Originally conceived as part of The Gates of Hell, The Thinker has become one of Rodin's most iconic sculptures. It depicts a man deep in thought, often interpreted as a representation of philosophy or introspection.

The Burghers of Calais

Commissioned by the city of Calais, The Burghers of Calais commemorates an event during the Hundred Years' War when six citizens offered themselves as hostages to save their city. Rodin's portrayal of the figures, with their expressions of anguish and resignation, was groundbreaking in its emotional depth.

Personal Life

Rodin had a long-term relationship with Rose Beuret, whom he met in 1864. They had a son, Auguste-Eugène Beuret. Despite numerous affairs, Rodin married Rose in January 1917, just weeks before her death.

Legacy

Rodin's influence on sculpture was profound, paving the way for modernist movements. His works are characterized by their expressive forms and surfaces, breaking away from the idealized figures of the past. The Musée Rodin in Paris, dedicated to his work, remains a testament to his enduring legacy.

References

• "Musée Rodin". Musée Rodin. Retrieved 2023-10-15.

External Links

• Musée Rodin Official Website
• Encyclopaedia Britannica: Auguste Rodin