Australian shepherd

Australian Shepherd

The Australian Shepherd, often known simply as the "Aussie", is a medium-sized breed of dog that was, despite its name, developed on ranches in the United States during the 19th century. There is disagreement regarding the exact history of the breed prior to its arrival in the United States, and thus no official consensus on the origin of its name or association with Australia.

History

The Australian Shepherd has a history that is somewhat murky due to the lack of proper documentation. It is generally believed that the breed has its roots in the Basque region of the Pyrenees Mountains between Spain and France. Basque shepherds on the west coast of the United States and in Australia are thought to have brought their intelligent, hardworking shepherd dogs with them in the 19th century, which eventually resulted in the development of the Australian Shepherd breed.

Characteristics

The Australian Shepherd is a medium-sized breed of dog. They are well balanced, slightly longer than they are tall, and of medium length. The breed is muscular and powerful enough to work all day, without sacrificing the speed and agility.

Temperament

The Australian Shepherd is an intelligent, active dog with an even disposition, he is good natured, seldom quarrelsome. He may be somewhat reserved in initial meetings. Aussies are kind, loving, and devoted to those they know. They are very loyal to their owners, and are rewarding dogs if treated well.

Health

Like all breeds, the Australian Shepherd has certain health conditions to which it is predisposed. This includes certain types of heart disease, cancer, and neurological disorders. Regular check-ups with a veterinarian and a healthy lifestyle can help to prolong the life of an Australian Shepherd.

See also

• Dog breed
• Herding dog
• List of dog breeds

External links

• Australian Shepherd Health & Genetics Institute
• United States Australian Shepherd Association