Avempace

From WikiMD's Wellness Encyclopedia

Avempace (also known as Ibn Bâjja) was an Andalusian polymath: his writings include works regarding astronomy, physics, and music, as well as philosophy, medicine, botany, and poetry.

Life[edit | edit source]

Avempace was born in Zaragoza, Aragon, and his name appears to be derived from the Arabic Ibn Bâjja (ابن باجه). Little is known about his life, and his biography has been patched together from hints in his work. He served as a vizier in the Almoravid court before his death in 1138.

Work[edit | edit source]

Avempace's work was largely influenced by the philosophy of Aristotle. He made significant contributions to the fields of astronomy, physics, and music, as well as philosophy, medicine, botany, and poetry. His philosophical views have been described as a form of pantheistic monism, and he has been claimed as a precursor of Spinoza.

Philosophy[edit | edit source]

Avempace's philosophy can be seen as a precursor to the later developments of Averroism. He argued for the existence of a relationship between the soul and the body, and that the soul can exist independently of the body. He also believed in the concept of a "perfect man" who is able to understand the divine and achieve a union with the Active Intellect.

Medicine[edit | edit source]

In the field of medicine, Avempace wrote a number of works, including a treatise on the cure of fevers and a study on the effects of diet on health. He also wrote about the medicinal properties of various plants and herbs.

Legacy[edit | edit source]

Avempace's work had a significant influence on later Muslim philosophers, including Averroes and Maimonides. His ideas also found their way into the work of Christian philosophers such as Thomas Aquinas.

See also[edit | edit source]

References[edit | edit source]


External links[edit | edit source]

Avempace Resources

Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD