Awang anak Raweng

George Cross

Awang anak Raweng was a member of the Iban people, an indigenous group from the state of Sarawak on the island of Borneo, Malaysia. Born in 1929 in Nanga Skrang, Sarawak, Awang anak Raweng became a national hero and was awarded the George Cross for gallantry. His story is a significant part of both British and Malaysian military history, illustrating the bravery and dedication of indigenous soldiers in the post-World War II era.

Early Life

Awang anak Raweng grew up in the traditional Iban society, which had a long history of headhunting and warrior culture. This background prepared him well for his future military career. The Iban were known for their tracking skills, jungle survival knowledge, and combat abilities, all of which were invaluable during the Malayan Emergency, a guerrilla war fought between Commonwealth armed forces and the Malayan National Liberation Army from 1948 to 1960.

Military Career

Awang enlisted in the Worcestershire Regiment of the British Army in the early 1950s. During the Malayan Emergency, he was attached to a unit of the Scouts, a special force composed mainly of Iban trackers who were instrumental in combating communist insurgents in the dense jungles of Malaya.

In May 1951, while on patrol in Johor, southern Malaya, Awang and his unit were ambushed by a large force of insurgents. Despite being severely outnumbered and sustaining injuries, Awang displayed extraordinary bravery. He defended his wounded comrades for several hours, fighting off the attackers with his automatic weapon and hand grenades. His actions saved the lives of his fellow soldiers and led to the withdrawal of the insurgent force.

For his gallantry, Awang anak Raweng was awarded the George Cross, the highest civilian award for bravery in the United Kingdom and Commonwealth, equivalent to the military Victoria Cross. He was the first and one of the only indigenous soldiers from Malaysia to receive this prestigious award.

Later Life and Legacy

After his military service, Awang anak Raweng returned to Sarawak. He lived a quiet life but remained a respected figure in his community and a symbol of courage and sacrifice across Malaysia and the United Kingdom. His story is taught in Malaysian schools as an example of heroism and dedication to duty.

Awang anak Raweng passed away on 18 September 2020, leaving behind a legacy that continues to inspire both military personnel and civilians. His life and heroism are commemorated in military history and in the annals of the Iban people, reflecting the enduring spirit of bravery and resilience.

See Also

• George Cross
• Malayan Emergency
• Iban people
• British Army