Axel Munthe

Axel Martin Fredrik Munthe (31 October 1857 – 11 February 1949) was a Swedish physician and psychiatrist, best known for his bestselling book The Story of San Michele, an autobiographical account of his life and work. Munthe was born in Oskarshamn, Sweden, and pursued his medical studies at the University of Uppsala and later at the University of Paris, where he specialized in neurology and psychiatry.

Early Life and Education[edit | edit source]

Munthe was born to a wealthy family; his father was a pharmacist and his mother came from a prosperous merchant family. From a young age, Munthe showed a keen interest in medicine and natural sciences. After completing his early education in Sweden, he moved to Paris to continue his medical studies, drawn by the city's leading position in medical research and education at the time.

Career[edit | edit source]

After obtaining his medical degree, Munthe worked in various hospitals in France and Italy, focusing on neurology and psychiatry. His experiences during this period, especially his work with the poor and the mentally ill, deeply influenced his later life and writings.

In 1887, Munthe moved to Capri, Italy, where he would spend much of his life. He was captivated by the island's beauty and history, and it was here that he wrote The Story of San Michele, detailing his experiences and reflections on life, medicine, and the human condition. The book became an international success and has been translated into more than 30 languages.

Munthe was also known for his philanthropic work, including his efforts to help the victims of the 1908 Messina earthquake. He was deeply concerned with animal welfare and was a pioneer in advocating for animal rights.

The Story of San Michele[edit | edit source]

The Story of San Michele is a collection of reminiscences, mixing autobiographical elements with historical and philosophical reflections. The book covers Munthe's early years, his medical career, and his life on Capri. It also includes tales of his encounters with various historical figures and his thoughts on life and death. The villa San Michele, which Munthe built on the ruins of an ancient chapel dedicated to San Michele, serves as a central symbol in the book, representing Munthe's ideals and aspirations.

Legacy[edit | edit source]

Munthe's legacy is multifaceted. He is remembered as a compassionate physician, a gifted writer, and a passionate advocate for animal rights. His book The Story of San Michele remains widely read and has inspired countless visitors to Capri. The villa San Michele is now a museum and a cultural center, preserving Munthe's memory and his contributions to literature and medicine.