BMS-195614

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BMS-195614 is a chemical compound that has been studied for its potential therapeutic effects, particularly in the context of cardiovascular disease and hypertension. It is a member of the class of drugs known as angiotensin II receptor antagonists, which are commonly used to manage high blood pressure and heart failure.

Mechanism of Action[edit | edit source]

BMS-195614 functions by selectively blocking the angiotensin II receptor type 1 (AT1 receptor). Angiotensin II is a potent vasoconstrictor, meaning it narrows blood vessels, which increases blood pressure. By inhibiting the action of angiotensin II at the AT1 receptor, BMS-195614 helps to relax blood vessels, thereby lowering blood pressure and reducing the workload on the heart.

Pharmacokinetics[edit | edit source]

The pharmacokinetic profile of BMS-195614 includes its absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion characteristics. It is typically administered orally, and its bioavailability can be affected by factors such as food intake and individual metabolic differences. The drug is metabolized primarily in the liver and excreted via the kidneys.

Clinical Trials[edit | edit source]

BMS-195614 has been evaluated in several clinical trials to assess its efficacy and safety in treating hypertension and other cardiovascular conditions. These studies have generally shown that BMS-195614 is effective in reducing blood pressure with a favorable safety profile. However, as with any medication, there are potential side effects, including dizziness, headache, and fatigue.

Side Effects[edit | edit source]

Common side effects of BMS-195614 include:

  • Dizziness
  • Headache
  • Fatigue
  • Nausea

Less common but more serious side effects may include:

  • Hyperkalemia (elevated potassium levels)
  • Renal impairment
  • Hypotension (abnormally low blood pressure)

Research and Development[edit | edit source]

BMS-195614 was developed by Bristol-Myers Squibb, a pharmaceutical company known for its research in cardiovascular therapies. The development of BMS-195614 is part of a broader effort to create more effective and safer treatments for hypertension and related conditions.

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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD