Balearic islands

Balearic Islands are an archipelago in Spain, located in the western Mediterranean Sea, near the eastern coast of the Iberian Peninsula. The four largest islands are Mallorca, Menorca, Ibiza, and Formentera. The archipelago forms an autonomous community and a province of Spain, with Palma de Mallorca as the capital. The co-official languages are Spanish and Catalan.

Geography

The Balearic Islands cover an area of 4,992 square kilometers. The highest peak, Puig Major, is located on Mallorca and reaches 1,445 meters. The islands have a Mediterranean climate, with mild, wet winters and hot, dry summers.

History

The Balearic Islands have been inhabited since prehistoric times, with archaeological evidence of human settlement dating back to the Neolithic period. The islands were later colonized by the Phoenicians, the Romans, the Byzantine Empire, and the Moors before being incorporated into the Kingdom of Aragon in the 13th century.

Economy

The economy of the Balearic Islands is dominated by tourism, which accounts for more than 80% of the GDP. The islands are known for their beaches, nightlife, and historical sites, attracting millions of visitors each year. Other important sectors include agriculture, fishing, and manufacturing.

Culture

The culture of the Balearic Islands is a blend of Spanish and Catalan influences, with a rich tradition of music, dance, and cuisine. The islands are also known for their traditional crafts, such as pottery and basket weaving.

See also

• List of islands of Spain
• Autonomous communities of Spain
• Provinces of Spain

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