Bandi Chhor Divas

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Bandi Chhor Divas (Punjabi: ਬੰਦੀ ਛੋੜ ਦਿਵਸ) is a Sikh festival that commemorates the release of the sixth Guru of Sikhism, Guru Hargobind, along with 52 other princes, from the Gwalior Fort by the Mughal Emperor Jahangir in 1619. The term "Bandi Chhor Divas" translates to "Day of Liberation" and is celebrated with great fervor by the Sikh community worldwide.

Historical Background

Guru Hargobind was imprisoned by Emperor Jahangir in the Gwalior Fort due to his growing influence and the increasing power of the Sikh community. During his imprisonment, Guru Hargobind met 52 Hindu princes who were also held captive. When the Emperor decided to release Guru Hargobind, the Guru refused to leave unless the 52 princes were also freed. Jahangir agreed to release the princes on the condition that they could hold onto the Guru's cloak. Guru Hargobind had a special cloak made with 52 tassels, allowing each prince to hold onto one and be freed along with him.

Celebrations

Bandi Chhor Divas is celebrated on the same day as the Hindu festival of Diwali, which usually falls in October or November. The Golden Temple in Amritsar, the holiest shrine in Sikhism, is beautifully illuminated with lights and candles. Sikhs around the world celebrate this day by visiting Gurdwaras, lighting lamps, and participating in Kirtan (devotional singing) and Langar (community meals).

Significance

The festival of Bandi Chhor Divas holds immense significance for Sikhs as it symbolizes the triumph of good over evil and the importance of freedom and justice. It also highlights the compassionate and selfless nature of Guru Hargobind, who ensured the release of the 52 princes along with his own.

Related Festivals

• Diwali
• Gurpurab
• Vaisakhi

See Also

• Guru Hargobind
• Golden Temple
• Gurdwara
• Kirtan
• Langar