Bandi Chhor Divas

Bandi Chor Divas

Gurudwara Shri Data Bandi Chhor Shahib Gwalior 001 (1)

Guru Hargobind chola

Bandi Chhor Divas is a Sikh festival that commemorates the release of Guru Hargobind, the sixth Sikh Guru, from imprisonment by the Mughal emperor Jahangir in 1619. The day is celebrated with great enthusiasm among the Sikh community and coincides with the Hindu festival of Diwali, though the reasons for celebration are different. The term "Bandi Chhor" translates to "Prisoner's Release" in English, marking the essence of the festival as a celebration of freedom and liberation.

History

The history of Bandi Chhor Divas dates back to the early 17th century when Guru Hargobind was imprisoned in the Gwalior Fort by Emperor Jahangir due to political and religious tensions. The Guru was detained for several months but was highly respected by the other prisoners and the jail authorities due to his spiritual stature and noble conduct. After negotiations, Jahangir agreed to release Guru Hargobind. However, the Guru refused to leave without the 52 Hindu kings who were his fellow prisoners. Eventually, a condition was set that whoever could hold onto the Guru's cloak would be allowed to leave with him. Guru Hargobind had a special cloak made with 52 tassels attached to it, enabling all the kings to hold onto it and gain their freedom alongside him. This act of compassion and leadership is the central theme of Bandi Chhor Divas.

Celebrations

Bandi Chhor Divas is celebrated with joy and fervor across Sikh communities worldwide. The day is marked by:

• Visiting Gurdwaras for prayers and listening to Kirtan.
• Lighting up homes and Gurdwaras with diyas (oil lamps) and fireworks.
• Sharing sweets and festive meals with family and friends.
• Holding processions and community gatherings.

One of the major centers of celebration is the Golden Temple in Amritsar, where the festival is observed with elaborate decorations, lighting, and fireworks, drawing thousands of devotees from around the world.

Significance

Bandi Chhor Divas holds immense spiritual and historical significance for Sikhs. It symbolizes the struggle for justice and religious freedom, the importance of community and solidarity, and the virtues of compassion and humility as taught by Guru Hargobind. The festival also emphasizes the Sikh principle of standing against oppression and supporting the oppressed, reflecting the Guru's actions during his imprisonment and release.

Relation with Diwali

While Bandi Chhor Divas and Diwali are celebrated on the same day, the reasons for celebration are distinct for each community. For Sikhs, Bandi Chhor Divas is about Guru Hargobind's release and the values it represents, whereas Diwali has its roots in Hindu mythology. However, the coinciding dates have led to shared celebrations among communities in many regions, fostering a spirit of unity and mutual respect.

Conclusion

Bandi Chhor Divas is a testament to the resilience and compassion inherent in Sikhism. It not only commemorates a historical event but also serves as a reminder of the enduring principles of freedom, justice, and solidarity. As such, it is a day of great importance to Sikhs around the globe, celebrated with both reverence and joy.