Diwali

Diwali (also known as Deepavali) is a major Hindu festival celebrated by millions of people across the world. The festival is also celebrated by Jains, Sikhs, and some Buddhists. Diwali is often referred to as the "festival of lights" and is marked by four days of celebration, which literally illuminates the country with its brilliance and dazzles all with its joy.

Etymology

The word Diwali is derived from the Sanskrit word Deepavali, which means a "row or series of lights". The word is a conjunction of "deepa", meaning light, and "avali", meaning row.

History

The history of Diwali is intertwined with the mythology of Hinduism. It is believed to mark the return of Lord Rama to Ayodhya after his 14 years of exile. In Jainism, it marks the day when Lord Mahavira achieved Moksha or salvation.

Celebration

Diwali is celebrated over a period of five days, with each day having its own significance, rituals, and myths. The celebrations involve lighting of diyas and candles, decorating homes and public spaces, exchange of gifts, feasting on sweets, and worshipping deities. The festival culminates with Lakshmi Puja, a prayer to the goddess Lakshmi for prosperity and well-being.

Significance

The festival signifies the victory of light over darkness, knowledge over ignorance, good over evil, and hope over despair. It is a time for family gatherings, food, celebrations, and prayers.

See Also

• Hindu festivals
• Indian culture
• Lakshmi Puja