Bar Kokhba weight

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== Bar Kokhba Weight ==

The Bar Kokhba weight is an ancient weight standard used during the Bar Kokhba revolt, a Jewish rebellion against the Roman Empire that took place between 132 and 136 CE. This weight standard is named after Simon Bar Kokhba, the leader of the revolt, who was regarded by many Jews as the Messiah.

Historical Context

The Bar Kokhba revolt was the third major Jewish-Roman war, following the First Jewish–Roman War (66-73 CE) and the Kitos War (115-117 CE). The revolt was a response to Roman policies in Judea, including the establishment of a Roman colony called Aelia Capitolina on the ruins of Jerusalem and the construction of a temple to Jupiter on the Temple Mount.

Usage

The Bar Kokhba weight was used for various purposes, including trade and taxation. It is believed that these weights were part of the administrative and economic reforms implemented by Bar Kokhba to establish a functioning state apparatus during the revolt. The weights were typically made of stone or metal and were inscribed with Hebrew characters.

Archaeological Findings

Numerous Bar Kokhba weights have been discovered in archaeological excavations, particularly in the Judean Desert and other areas associated with the revolt. These weights provide valuable insights into the economic conditions and administrative practices of the period.

Significance

The Bar Kokhba weight is significant for several reasons:

• It reflects the attempt to establish a unified and independent Jewish state.
• It provides evidence of the economic activities and administrative organization during the revolt.
• It offers insights into the cultural and historical context of the period.

See Also

• Bar Kokhba revolt
• Simon Bar Kokhba
• Roman Empire
• Judea
• First Jewish–Roman War
• Kitos War
• Aelia Capitolina
• Temple Mount