Sistrurus miliarius barbouri

Sistrurus miliarius barbouri, also known as the Dusky Pigmy Rattlesnake, is a venomous pit viper subspecies native to the southeastern United States.

Description

The Sistrurus miliarius barbouri is a small snake, typically reaching lengths of 15 to 22 inches. It is characterized by its dark, dusky coloration, which provides effective camouflage in its natural habitat. The snake's body is thick and stout, with a triangular head and a small rattle at the end of its tail.

Distribution and Habitat

The Sistrurus miliarius barbouri is found in the southeastern United States, particularly in the states of Florida, Georgia, and South Carolina. It inhabits a variety of habitats, including swamps, marshes, and pine flatwoods, but is most commonly found in dry, sandy areas.

Behavior and Diet

The Sistrurus miliarius barbouri is a nocturnal species, active primarily at night. It is an ambush predator, lying in wait for prey to approach before striking. Its diet consists primarily of small mammals, birds, and amphibians.

Venom

Like all pit vipers, the Sistrurus miliarius barbouri is venomous. Its venom is primarily hemotoxic, causing damage to blood cells and tissues. While bites from this species are rarely fatal to humans, they can cause severe pain and swelling.

Conservation Status

The Sistrurus miliarius barbouri is not currently listed as threatened or endangered. However, like many snake species, it faces threats from habitat loss and human persecution.

See Also

• Sistrurus
• Pit Viper
• Venomous Snakes of the United States