Barking cough

Barking Cough

A barking cough is a type of cough that sounds similar to a barking seal. This type of cough is often associated with an inflammation of the upper airway, which can be caused by several conditions such as croup, epiglottitis, and tracheitis.

Causes

The most common cause of a barking cough is croup, a viral infection that causes swelling and inflammation of the larynx and trachea. This inflammation results in a cough that sounds like a bark. Other causes can include epiglottitis, a serious condition that can block the windpipe and lead to difficulty breathing, and tracheitis, an infection of the trachea.

Symptoms

In addition to the characteristic barking sound, other symptoms can include a hoarse voice, difficulty breathing, and a high-pitched sound when inhaling. In severe cases, a child may become very distressed and may even turn blue due to lack of oxygen.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of a barking cough is usually based on the characteristic sound of the cough and the presence of other symptoms. In some cases, a doctor may use a stethoscope to listen to the child's chest and throat. Further tests, such as a throat swab or blood tests, may be needed to confirm the diagnosis and identify the cause.

Treatment

Treatment for a barking cough depends on the cause. In the case of croup, treatment usually involves making the child comfortable, using a humidifier to moisten the air, and giving over-the-counter medications to reduce fever and relieve the cough. In severe cases, hospitalization may be required.

Prevention

Prevention of a barking cough involves avoiding exposure to the viruses that cause croup and other upper airway infections. This can be achieved through good hygiene practices, such as regular hand washing, and keeping children away from others who are sick.

See also

• Cough
• Croup
• Epiglottitis
• Tracheitis